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The Influence of Spiritual Well-Being, Self-Esteem, and Perceived Social Support on Post-Traumatic Growth among Breast Cancer Survivors

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KMID : 1035120180180040232
¼­Àº¿µ ( Seo Eun-Young ) - ¼¼°è·Î º´¿ø

±Ç¼öÇý ( Kwon Su-Hye ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of spiritual well-being, self-esteem, and perceived social support on post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors in Korea.

Methods: Data were collected from March 2 to October 31, 2016 using self-reporting questionnaires from 126 breast cancer survivors who had visited out-patient clinics for follow-up in B city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: Post-traumatic growth was significantly correlated with spiritual well-being (r=.52, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.54, p<.001), and perceived social support (r=.47, p<.001). In a stepwise multiple regression, spiritual well-being (¥â=.26, p<.001), self-esteem (¥â=.23, p<.001), perceived social support (¥â=.21, p<.001), and presence of spouse (¥â=.20, p<.001) were associated with posttraumatic growth. These factors attributed to 37.0% of the total variance in post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors.

Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and implement effective nursing strategies that can improve spiritual well-being, and to develop a holistic nursing intervention that takes into account self-esteem, perceived social support, and spousal help, when applicable, in order to promote post-traumatic growth in breast cancer survivors in Korea.
KeyWords
À¯¹æ¾Ï »ýÁ¸ÀÚ, ¿µÀû¾È³ç, ÀÚ¾ÆÁ¸Áß°¨, Áö°¢ÇÑ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå
Spirituality, Self Esteem, Social Support, Post-traumatic Stress Disorders, Breast Neoplasms
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed